Information on living organ donation
Friday, 03 April 2009 11:39
Lauren
Facts About Living DonationHistoryThe first successful living donor transplant was performed between 23-year-old identical twins in 1954. Doctor Joseph E. Murray at Peter Bent Brigham Hospital in Boston, MA, transplanted a healthy kidney from Ronald Herrick into his twin brother, Richard, who had chronic kidney failure. Richard Herrick went on to live an active, normal life, dying eight years later from causes unrelated to the transplant. Since that time, thousands of patients have received successful transplants from living donors, which are handled by the center or hospital doing the transplant. For more information, contact your local organ procurement organization (OPO) or transplant program. Living donor transplants are a viable alternative for patients in need of new organs. Many different types of organs can be delivered by living donors, including: - kidney
This is the most frequent type of living organ donation. For the donor, there is little risk in living with one kidney because the remaining kidney compensates to do the work of both kidneys. - liver
Individuals can donate segments of the liver, which has the ability to regenerate the segment that was donated and regain full function. - lung
Although lung lobes do not regenerate, individuals can donate a lobe of one lung. - pancreas
Individuals can also donate a portion of the pancreas. Like the lung, the pancreas does not regenerate, but donors usually have no problems with reduced function. - intestine
Although very rare, it is possible to donate a portion of your intestine. - heart
A domino transplant makes some heart-lung recipients living heart donors. When a patient receives a heart-lung “bloc” from a deceased donor, his or her healthy heart may be given to an individual waiting for a heart transplant. This procedure is used when physicians determine that the deceased donor lungs will function best if they are used in conjunction with the deceased donor heart.
Donation Process
Qualifications for Living DonorsIn order to qualify as a living donor, an individual must be physically fit, in good general health, and free from high blood pressure, diabetes, cancer, kidney disease, and heart disease. Individuals considered for living donation are usually between 18-60 years of age. Gender and race are not factors in determining a successful match. The living donor must first undergo a blood test to determine blood type compatibility with the recipient. Blood Type Compatibility ChartRecipient's Blood Type Donor's Blood Type | Compatibility Chart | Love Give Life | | Recipient | Donor | | O | O | | A | A or O | | B | B or O | | AB | A,B, AB or O |
If the donor and recipient have compatible blood types, the donor undergoes a medical history review and a complete physical examination. The following tests may be performed: Tissue Typing: the donor’s blood is drawn for tissue typing of the white blood cells. Crossmatching: a blood test is done before the transplant to see if the potential recipient will react to the donor organ. If the crossmatch is “positive,” then the donor and patient are incompatible. If the crossmatch is “negative,” then the transplant may proceed. Crossmatching is routinely performed for kidney and pancreas transplants. Antibody Screen: an antibody is a protein substance made by the body’s immune system in response to an antigen (a foreign substance; for example, a transplanted organ, blood transfusion, virus, or pregnancy). Because the antibodies attack the transplanted organ, the antibody screen tests for panel reactive antibody (PRA). The white blood cells of the donor and the serum of the recipient are mixed to see if there are antibodies in the recipient that react with the antigens of the donor. Urine Tests: In the case of a kidney donation, urine samples are collected for 24 hours to assess the donor’s kidney function. X-rays: A chest X-ray and an electrocardiogram (EKG) are performed to screen the donor for heart and lung disease. Arteriogram: This final set of tests involves injecting a liquid that is visible under X-ray into the blood vessels to view the organ to be donated. This procedure is usually done on an outpatient basis, but in some cases it may require an overnight hospital stay. Psychiatric and/or psychological evaluation: The donor and the recipient may undergo a psychiatric and/or psychological evaluation. The decision to become a living donor is a voluntary one, and the donor may change his or her mind at any time during the process. The donor’s decision and reasons are kept confidential. Copyright © 2003 United Network for Organ Sharing. www.unos.org. All rights reserved.
Last Updated on Wednesday, 22 July 2009 12:52
From Advertiser To Lifesaver
Monday, 26 January 2009 11:23
administrator
From Advertiser To Lifesaver Steve Lipman - Staff Writer -
A middle-aged school administrator in Los Angeles, Hershey Fellig has been battling kidney failure for five years. Feeling tired each day, he was following a strict diet, taking a regimen of pills, waiting for a kidney donor and praying that someone would call with good news.
A year ago someone called. Lauren Finkelstein, a stranger from New York, told Fellig she’d help get him a donor.
A former television production assistant and promo producer, Finkelstein is the founder of Save 1 Person, Save the World, an independent, Brooklyn-based charity that is under Orthodox auspices but offers moral and financial help to individuals on an ecumenical basis.
Finkelstein had read an online notice about Fellig’s plight and decided to help. She wrote advertising copy that was carried by several TV and radio stations across the country. Finkelstein’s advertising campaign last year found a match, a woman from Alabama whose kidney may be transplanted into Sellig’s body within a few weeks.
The wait is “very trying,” Fellig says. The longer he waits, the greater the odds that he’ll need dialysis one day.
In the meantime, he says, Finkelstein tries to keep his spirits up. “Lauren has been calling every few weeks.”
And in the meantime, Finkelstein, 40, finds other people in need of help. Each week she writes and sends out advertising copy for another person, infirm with failing organs in need of transplants, indigents who need help paying their mortgages, orphans who need toys.
Finkelstein’s work has “touched hundreds if not thousands of people” since 2002, says Rabbi Simon Jacobson, an author and lecturer from the Crown Heights chasidic community whose Meaningful Life Center sponsors Save 1 Person (www.saveoneperson.org). “It is very nondenominational,” helping Jews and Christians, whites and blacks, infants and senior citizens, he says.
Rabbi Jacobson, Finkelstein’s mentor for a decade, encouraged her to found such an organization six years ago, when she came to him for advice.
Finkelstein, who was working for the Wexner Heritage Foundation at the time, had narrowly missed being a victim of the terrorist bombing at the Sbarro pizzeria in the middle of Jerusalem on Aug. 9, 2001. She was around the corner, a minute or two away from the restaurant, when the Hamas suicide bomber took 15 lives.
Uninjured, she became introspective. “I wasn’t married. I didn’t have any children,” she thought. “I hadn’t really done anything meaningful with my life.”
“What are you leaving behind?” she asked herself. “What’s your legacy?”
Shaken by the bombing, by the 9/11 attacks a few weeks later and by the death of her father a few years earlier, she talked with Rabbi Jacobson back in the U.S.
“You have communications skills,” he told Finkelstein — use them to help people, “one person at a time.” She wrote up a proposal and Save 1 Person was born. The name came from the Talmudic statement, “He who saves one life, it is as if he has saved the entire world.”
About 15 stations carry Finkelstein’s ads — 1010-AM WINS is the only one in the New York area. “I think one day Save 1 Person will be a household name in the country,” Finkelstein says.
Finkelstein, who subsequently married and has a 13-month-old son, works part time as a real estate developer and does her Save 1 Person duties as a volunteer from her Upper East Side apartment.
“It’s my contribution to the world,” she says. “I do my best to use what God gave me to give to others.”
Finkelstein directs a staff of 15 volunteers, manages the charity’s Web site, seeks out individuals to help, interviews them to verify their need and pays expenses out of her own pocket.
“The money goes directly to the person in need,” she says. “I’m not a fundraiser. It’s not easy asking people for money.”
Finkelstein says her efforts have saved two lives, through organ transplants arranged, and Save 1 Person is compiling a database of people willing to serve as future organ donors. Past appeals have brought scores of willing donors, she says.
“People do respond,” Finkelstein says. “People want to help.”
Like the woman in Alabama who will help Hershey Fellig.
Finkelstein is keeping in touch with Fellig until the kidney transplant is complete, she says. “I’ll keep calling until this goes through.”
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Save 1 Person Mission
Monday, 26 January 2009 00:00
administrator
Media can destroy or media can build and create.At Save 1 Person, we seek to harness the power of the media to save and to rebuild the lives of those in need of help one person at a time. How do we do this? Simple. The answer is in the power of numbers. The more people who are able to learn about a person in need through a variety of media outlets (TV, radio, Internet and print) the more likely somebody will be alerted who is able and willing to help. Imagine, for example, that Sally, a mother with five children, has Leukemia and needs to find a person suitable for a bone marrow transplant immediately or she will die within weeks. How is she more likely to get the help she receives? If the local newspaper in the Illinois town she lives in runs an article about her, only 30,000, 40,000 or even 50,000 people would be alerted to her need for a donor. But what if Sally's story reaches people living in cities throughout the U.S. and the world by appearing as a news break on television and radio networks in major media markets across the globe. Needless to say, the more people that are aware of Sally's plight, the more people are likely to get tested and the more likely Sally is to find a match. So far, matches initiated by Save 1 Person have come to the aid of people in a variety of situations: - Father of three received living kidney donor.
- Extended a man's life for over a year with stage 4 cancer.
- Hundreds of people have volunteered to be a bone marrow match for a teenager.
But these successes are only the beginning. The possibilities are endless with Save 1 Person's long-term strategy of having regular news breaks highlighting one person's need on media outlets worldwide. Imagine calling on doctors to find a cure for a new disease or raising money for a child in need of an organ transplant or finding a living kidney donor for a child dying. Why is one person highlighted? Because when you help one person to live what that person contributes to the world can change the course of history. One act of helping another can have ripple effects throughout the world. For instance, Stuart Zimmer, father of three, needed a living kidney donor to live. After sending out a Save 1 Person news break alert to the media, a complete stranger donated a kidney to save Stuart's life. Not only did Stuart get another chance at life, but his wife gave birth to another child a couple of years after the successful operation. Will you join our media campaign to save lives? Save 1 Person. Save The World.
Last Updated on Tuesday, 10 February 2009 13:22
Save 1 Person Vision
Saturday, 24 January 2009 00:00
Lauren
Dear Friends, Save 1 Person is designed to save lives, and it works and it's something the world can particpate in, whether it be making sure the life to save gets on the nightly news, or seeing if you're a bone marrow match for a child with Leukemia, or if it's simply passing along the informaton to save to someone else, it all contributes to one thing: making a difference. Please let me share with you the vision of Save 1 Person where it's meant to go: There should be mandatory Save 1 Person units in every media outlet across the world. Two Save 1 Person News Breaks would air on every affiliate each week on every station. One news break would originate from a global level from master control (ie: Major media Network) This would be a pre-produced news break anchored by a celebrity. This news break would be distributed to all affiliates and inserted into their nightly news programs. This is sent via satellite from "master control" weekly in a form of a news break. All requests for help go to the major network and then the response is passed along to the person who needs the help. The staff there insert relevant information into one large database set up as web address where other people can also seek help. ie: People who need help: People who want to help. In addition, one local news break a week is originated from each local affiliate based upon the need of a member of the community. This news break would be read by the local on-air personality over the airwaves. Locally, the on-air local personality types asks people to write in with their life-saving needs, a production assistant from the local affiliate collects information on the neediest cases from the community. The station chooses the life of the week to save - and then a reporter goes on air and broadcasts the need to the public in the form of a news break. The on-air personality asks the public to contact the station (the production asst. type fields all requests). The production assistant passes the information onto the person in need from the community. The need goes through the local affiliate, so we can keep track of who makes the connection. The information gets passed along to the person who needs help and where relevant the other requests can go into one vast data collection base which is set up at Major Media Network. The database is set up the following way: A LIST OF PEOPLE WHO NEED HELP ie: people who need kidney, people who need liver, people who need bone marrow match, a PEOPLE WHO WANT TO HELP: ie: people who would donate kidney for stranger, person who would donate liver to stranger..... The responsibilities of the Major Network: - To produce and pay for one spot with major celebrity asking affiliates to sign up to read short news break over their station - To produce and pay for spots asking people who have a life-saving need to write in - To enroll and prepare press material with follow up calls to enroll affiliates in signing up. - To organize database for people who need help and people who want to give help. - To collect neediest cases and chose the most urgent to air - To send out weekly person of the week to save to affiliates across country via e-mail to read over the airwave, or taped from headquarters and then distributed by satellite to affiliates - Responsible for sending out same graphic package to all affiliates to air at beginning of news break and at end of news break - Staff person responsible for follow - up of person in need several months after piece to see if they got help needed - and keep master log of follow up for the people highlighted. The responsibilities of local affiliate: - Reporter asks public to send in requests of people who need life saving help in their community. - Production assistant acquires these - needs - choose a story to air - Reporter airs local news break once a week. - Production assistant receives requests, sends them to person who needs life-saving help and then inputs others that are pertinent into central database. - Production assistant is in charge of follow - up for the cases, two months later calls family in need to see if they got help requested. - keeps logs on cases. IF YOU CAN HELP TAKE THIS VISION INTO NEWS ROOMS ACROSS AMERICA: PLEASE CONTACT US ASAP. THERE'S NO TIME TO WASTE, SOMEONE'S LIFE IS DEPENDING ON YOU. Sincerely, Lauren Finkelstein Founder, Save 1 Person
Last Updated on Monday, 26 January 2009 09:33
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